FAQs about Autism

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism is a neurological disorder that is diagnosed using the (Diagnostic and Statical Manual, version 5) DSM-V criteria. The diagnosis is characterized by deficits in social interactions and social communications, and by restrictive repetitive behaviors. You can read more about the criteria on the CDC website.

Where does Autism Come From?

There is not one specific cause of autism, it is believed to be a combination of biological or neurological differences in the brain. There is belief that there is a genetic component that contributes to the diagnosis, but at this time there isn’t one single gene related to the diagnosis. Autism is a neurological disorder that is diagnosed using the DSM-V criteria. While there is no known cause of autism it is believed to have a genetic and environmental origin. To read more about the origins of autism and how we got to where we are today, read my blog, Where Did Autism Come From?

Is there a test for autism?

Currently, there isn't one test to diagnose autism. Instead, a mix of assessments is used. The ADOS is the most commonly used assessment, but many pediatricians also use the M-CHAT-R to screen young children and decide if further assessments are needed. A developmental pediatrician, neurologist, or psychologist should complete the diagnosis, usually through a comprehensive evaluation.

Can autism go away or be reversed?

Autism is a lifelong condition that doesn't get cured, but its symptoms can be managed. Symptoms can improve with treatments like speech therapy, occupational therapy, and ABA therapy. Getting help early on is important for better long-term results. It is important to know what treatments and interventions are proven most effective, and that information can be through the National Standards Project. You can read more about multiple year study in my blog post National Standards Project. (coming soon)

Are autism and ADHD related?

There are many co-morbid diagnosis that often go hand in hand with autism. Autism can be diagnosed on its own or it can be accompanied by other diagnosis such as ADHD, ADD, seizure disorders, genetic disorders, and sensory processing disorders.

How is autism diagnosed?

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a crucial step that usually requires experts in child development such as a developmental pediatrician, neurology, and psychology. To accurately determine if someone has ASD, a thorough evaluation is done. This evaluation involves different tests, both direct and indirect, and getting information from parents. Sometimes, a team of professionals, like speech therapists, occupational therapists, and physical therapists, may also be involved.

Where do I start with an autism diagnosis?

Receiving an autism diagnosis can be overwhelming and send one through a roller coaster of emotions. It is important to have a clear understanding of the diagnosis and to create a plan of action. I have created a First Steps Checklist that is an excellent tool to help understand the first steps after receiving the diagnosis. I also offer support and guidance in navigating the autism diagnosis with families, contact me now or book a discovery call.